The Twelve-Factor App
- Codebase One codebase tracked in revision control, many deploys
- Dependencies Explicitly declare and isolate dependencies
- Config Store config in the environment
- Backing services Treat backing services as attached resources
- Build, release, run Strictly separate build and run stages
- Processes Execute the app as one or more stateless processes
- Port binding Export services via port binding
- Concurrency Scale out via the process model
- Disposability Maximize robustness with fast startup and graceful shutdown
- Dev/prod parity Keep development, staging, and production as similar as possible
- Logs Treat logs as event streams
- Admin processes Run admin/management tasks as one-off processes
Twelve-Factor App methodology - Wikipedia
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